{"id":1060,"date":"2026-09-09T13:35:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T10:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/?p=1060"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:35:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T10:35:21","slug":"biz-bu-yollar-icin-kac-kez-para-odeyecegiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/09\/biz-bu-yollar-icin-kac-kez-para-odeyecegiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Biz bu yollar i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 kez para \u00f6deyece\u011fiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bazen bir meselenin ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fil, vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebine nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otoyol&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00f6pr\u00fc&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fletme hakk\u0131&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Garanti&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kelimeleri bir kenara b\u0131rakal\u0131m ve meseleyi vatanda\u015f\u0131n anlayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar sade soral\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Biz bu yollar i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 kez para \u00f6deyece\u011fiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yollar yap\u0131l\u0131rken vatanda\u015f vergi \u00f6dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devlet yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vatanda\u015f y\u0131llarca vergi verdi, devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esine katk\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sonra vatanda\u015f o yolu kullan\u0131rken bir de ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti \u00f6demeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eimdi ise baz\u0131 otoyol ve k\u00f6pr\u00fclerin i\u015fletme hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredilmesi g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buraya kadar \u201c\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r i\u015fletsin mi, i\u015fletmesin mi?\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ama as\u0131l sorulmas\u0131 gereken soru ba\u015fka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r kazanacaksa, risk kimin olacak?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u00e2r \u00f6zel, fatura kamuya m\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fte meselenin can al\u0131c\u0131 noktas\u0131 buras\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir \u015firket bir otoyolu veya k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015fletiyorsa elbette para kazanmak isteyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu normaldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ama vatanda\u015f \u015funu bilmek zorunda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eirket bekledi\u011fi geliri elde edemezse ne olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beklenen ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmezse ne olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verilen bir garanti varsa bunun y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc kim ta\u015f\u0131yacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cevap \u201ckamu\u201d ise, o zaman vatanda\u015f\u0131n kafas\u0131nda \u00e7ok do\u011fal bir soru olu\u015fuyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ben zaten ge\u00e7erken para \u00f6d\u00fcyorum. Yetmezse benim vergim neden devreye giriyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130\u015fte buna cevap verilmeden \u201cvatanda\u015f kazanacak\u201d demek kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ama vatanda\u015f art\u0131k kolay c\u00fcmlelere de\u011fil, hesab\u0131n tamam\u0131na bakmak istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bu \u00fclkenin yolu da vatanda\u015f\u0131n, paras\u0131 da<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eunu unutmayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devletin paras\u0131 diye ayr\u0131 bir para yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devletin kasas\u0131ndaki para, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde milletin \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergilerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yani kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esinden yap\u0131lacak her \u00f6deme, d\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebine dokunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bug\u00fcn otoyoldan ge\u00e7meyen vatanda\u015f bile vergileriyle bu sistemin finansman\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O halde ortada yaln\u0131zca bir \u201cge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti\u201d meselesi yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ortada bir <strong>kamu kayna\u011f\u0131 meselesi<\/strong> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve kamu kayna\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda vatanda\u015f\u0131n soru sorma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hatta sadece hakk\u0131 de\u011fil, g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Siyasi sorumluluk tam da burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130ktidar \u015funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu yollar ka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na devredilecek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hangi \u015fartlarla devredilecek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretlerini kim belirleyecek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vatanda\u015fa ne kadar maliyet \u00e7\u0131kacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel i\u015fletmeciye herhangi bir gelir veya ge\u00e7i\u015f garantisi verilecek mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verilecekse bu garantinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Devletin kazanc\u0131 ne olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vatanda\u015f\u0131n toplam maliyeti ne olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve en \u00f6nemlisi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130\u015fletmeci kazan\u0131rken vatanda\u015f kaybetmeyecek mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar\u0131n cevab\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a verilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muhalefetin de g\u00f6revi yaln\u0131zca \u201c\u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z\u201d demek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri istemeli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakamlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klatmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Garantileri sorgulamal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vatanda\u015f ad\u0131na hesap sormal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siyaset yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7im meydanlar\u0131nda birbirine laf yeti\u015ftirmek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Siyaset, milletin paras\u0131n\u0131n nereye gitti\u011fini takip etmektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bizim itiraz\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re de\u011fil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunu da \u00f6zellikle belirtelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131n, i\u015fletmesin demiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eirketler kazans\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131m yaps\u0131n, istihdam olu\u015ftursun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ama kamu hizmeti s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda bir denge olmak zorunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u015eirketin kazanc\u0131 \u00f6zel olabilir ama \u015firketin riski neden milletin olsun?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u011fer bir ticari model kuruluyorsa, ticari riskin de makul \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015fletmeci taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vatanda\u015f\u0131n vergileri, \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir g\u00fcvenceye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vatanda\u015f zaten yeterince \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akaryak\u0131tta \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faturada \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gelir elde etti\u011finde \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arac\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eimdi bir de kendi vergileriyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 kullan\u0131rken \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yetmezse bir kez daha \u00f6demek zorunda kalmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Son s\u00f6z<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Biz bu meseleyi sadece bir otoyol veya k\u00f6pr\u00fc meselesi olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, <strong>kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> meselesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, <strong>vatanda\u015f\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l korunaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> meselesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu, <strong>k\u00e2r ile kamu yarar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n nerede \u00e7izilece\u011fi<\/strong> meselesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve bu nedenle vatanda\u015f\u0131n tek bir sorusu bile yeterlidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cBen bu yolu ka\u00e7 kez \u00f6deyece\u011fim?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ge\u00e7erken bir kez&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vergi verirken bir kez&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u011fer sistem ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle i\u015fleyecekse, bunun ad\u0131 ne olursa olsun vatanda\u015f\u0131n bunu bilmeye hakk\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc milletin paras\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme vatanda\u015f\u0131n merak\u0131ndan, hi\u00e7bir \u015firketin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G\u00fcroymak Haber olarak bizim sorumuz basit:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u00e2r\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re, riski millete y\u00fckleyen bir sistem kurulacaksa, bunun hesab\u0131n\u0131 kim verecek?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve daha \u00f6nemlisi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bu hesab\u0131 en sonunda yine vatanda\u015f m\u0131 \u00f6deyecek?<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bazen bir meselenin ne kadar karma\u015f\u0131k anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fil, vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebine nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmak gerekir. Otoyol&#8230; K\u00f6pr\u00fc&#8230; Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccreti&#8230; \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme&#8230; \u0130\u015fletme hakk\u0131&#8230; Garanti&#8230; B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kelimeleri bir kenara b\u0131rakal\u0131m ve meseleyi vatanda\u015f\u0131n anlayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar sade soral\u0131m: Biz bu yollar i\u00e7in ka\u00e7 kez para \u00f6deyece\u011fiz? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yollar yap\u0131l\u0131rken vatanda\u015f vergi \u00f6dedi. Devlet yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Vatanda\u015f y\u0131llarca [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[146,53,145,62,144,147],"class_list":["post-1060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guroymak-haber-editorun-hazirladiklari","tag-gecis-ucretleri","tag-guroymak","tag-kopru","tag-norsin","tag-otoyol","tag-yol-ucretleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1062,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060\/revisions\/1062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--groymakhaber-dlb.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}